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}} The ドイツ語:Erfurter Bahn (EB, lit. "Erfurt railway") is a railway company and public transit system serving the city of Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, Germany. ドイツ語:Erfurter Bahn is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Erfurt city council, and , operating between Erfurt and Meiningen, is a subsidiary of the former. Services are operated by Regio-Shuttle RS1 and Bombardier Itino trains. Operations began in 1912 under the name of ドイツ語:Städtische Industriebahn (Municipal industrial railway), rebranded as the ドイツ語:Erfurter Industriebahn in 1990 to coincide with its acquisition by the city council, and as the Erfurter Bahn in 2007 after passenger transport was added. == History == The town of Erfurt operated an industrial railway, the ''ドイツ語:Städtische Industriebahn'' (Municipal industrial railway), which commenced service on 8 May 1912. Even during the period of East Germany, the company remained independent, because it was organised as a municipal institution (''ドイツ語:Städtischer Eigenbetrieb''). After the reunification of Germany, the town tried to secure the railway service and founded on 1 May 1990 a GmbH, the Erfurter Industriebahn (EIB), with all capital shares held by Erfurt. On 20 September 1995 the company became the first municipal enterprise in East Germany to be recognized as a "ドイツ語:öffentliche nichtbundeseigene Eisenbahn" (public non-federal railway). As the transport of goods alone seemed to have no future perspective, the company tried to enter regional passenger transport in Thuringia, a privilege that was granted on 10 April 1997. On 15 September that year, a contract was signed by the state of Thuringia and the EIB. The new focus was reflected in a new name, "Erfurter Bahn", on 3 March 2007.〔〔 Erfurter Bahn is a subsidiary of the Erfurt city council. The trains used for passenger transport are Regio-Shuttle RS1 and Bombardier Itino.〔 In 1999 the EIB founded, together with the ドイツ語:Hessische Landesbahn, the subsidiary ドイツ語:Süd-Thüringen-Bahn (STB) directed from Meiningen, which carries regional traffic in southern Thuringia,〔 while only the connections Erfurt–Würzburg and Erfurt–Meiningen are operated by the federal Deutsche Bahn. After years of developing new rules and guidelines, the Federal Railway Authority (ドイツ語:Eisenbahn-Bundesamt) granted on 24 January 2014 a permission to the ドイツ語:Regio-Shuttle-Triebwagen (Regional Shuttle Railcar) of the ドイツ語:Erfurter Bahn to run on steep tracks, without remodeling. The track can thus be served, and the track upon reopening.〔 ドイツ語:Erfurter Bahn and ドイツ語:Süd-Thüringen-Bahn employed in 2014 around 440 people.〔 The railway designed a special train celebrating ''ドイツ語:1000 Jahre Leipzig'' in 2015, the celebration of the first documentation of the city.〔 Erfurter-Bahn.jpg|Engine 20 ''Lisa'' and RS1 in ドイツ語:Betriebswerk Erfurt Ost Erfurter Bahn Triebwagen.JPG|RS1 ''Luftkurort Stützerbach'' in Ilmenau 13-01-15-leipzig-hauptbahnhof-by-RalfR-03.jpg|RS1 in ドイツ語:Leipzig Hauptbahnhof 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Erfurter Bahn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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